明代广东海防卫所城防工程形制分析

Study on the Configuration of City Defense of Guangdong Coastal Defense Fortresses in Ming

明初广东沿海地区构建了防御倭寇的海防卫所聚落群址,是明代封建集权下统一建制与建筑防御性的集中表现。通过查阅史籍、系统调研和数据分析,对明代广东海防卫所城防工程的城垣本体、构成要素及垣外城壕的尺度形制和营造方式进行统计、分析及归纳,揭示广东地区海防卫所的空间形制、尺度规律,并通过与内地卫所、府县城垣尺度的比较明确明代广东地区海防卫所的形制特点,明确明代城防工程军事防御功能与制度的高度统一性和有效性特征。

During the early Ming Dynasty,coastal defense fortress systems were built in coastal areas.This study analyzed historical records and performed a field investigation and data analysis.Spatial form,the scaling law of the city walls,city wall characteristics,ancillary elements,and the moat of the city defense project of Guangdong Coastal Defense Fortresses were summarized in the early Ming Dynasty.The city defense project reflects the highly unified military system and the effectiveness of the military defense function.