乡村聚落空间重构的测度与评价研究

Measurement and evalution of spatial reconstruction of rural settlement

乡村聚落空间重构是乡村的转型发展过程,是在多因素综合作用下,乡村聚落空间格局出现的阶段性转变。以黑龙江省富锦市为研究对象,从经济、社会和空间三个层面构建评价指标体系,引入重构指数定量化测度各乡镇单元乡村聚落空间重构状态,并对测度结果进行评价,以期为下一步探求空间重构的内在机理奠定基础。

The reconstruction of rural settlement space is a process of rural transformation and development.It is a stage change of rural settlement spatial pattern under the comprehensive effect of multiple factors.Taking Fujin City of Heilongjiang Province as the research object,this paper constructs the evaluation index system from three aspects of economy,society and space,introduces the reconstruction index to quantitatively measure the spatial reconstruction status of rural settlements in each township unit,and evaluates the measurement results,so as to lay a foundation for further exploring the internal mechanism of space reconstruction.