国内外润滑油市场现状及发展趋势分析

Analysis on Current Situation and Developing Trend of Domestic and Foreign Lubricants Market

随着世界经济日趋全球化,全球润滑油行业面临着更为复杂的市场竞争。在全球范围内,润滑油市场的集中度越来越高,润滑油的消耗量和消费结构基本稳定,并向环保节能方向发展,整个行业处于垄断竞争阶段。对中国而言,润滑油消费量呈波动增长,供需基本处于平衡状态,产品质量逐渐提升,产品结构也发生了较大变化。虽然全球基础油供过于求,但国内高黏度和高品质基础油却供不应求。受“新冠”疫情影响,2020年全球润滑油消费量下降9.5%,但今后仍将保持小幅度稳定增长,特别是中国仍有较大的增长潜力。到2025年,预计全球润滑油的需求量将达57.31 Mt,其中以中国,印度为代表的亚太地区增长最快。通过对国内外润滑油市场动态及发展趋势分析,对我国润滑油行业制定相关策略,提升自身竞争力,应对各种风险和挑战将具有十分重要的意义。(图0表5参考文献10)

With the globalization of the world economy,the global lubricant industry was facing more complex market competition.In the global scope,the concentration of lubricant market was getting higher and higher.The consumption and consumption structure of lubricant were basically stable,and they were developing towards to environmental protection and energy saving.The whole industry was in the stage of monopoly competition.For China,the consumption of lubricant was fluctuating and increasing,the supply and demand were basically in a balanced state,the product quality was gradually improved,and the product structure had also changed a lot.Although global Stocks supply exceeded demand,domestic high viscosity and high quality Stocks was in short supply.Affected by the COVID-19,the global lubricant consumption would drop by 9.5%in 2020.In the future,it would maintain a small and stable growth,especially in China,which still had great growth potential.By the year of 2025,the global demand for lubricants will expected to reach 57.31 Mt,of which the Asia-Pacific region represented by China and India will grow the fastest.Through the analysis of domestic and foreign market trends and development trend of lubricant,it is of great significance to formulate relevant strategies for lubricant industry of China,enhance its competitiveness and cope with various risks and challenges.(Charts0 Tables5 References10)