1987年-2017年中国原发性骨质疏松症相关中医药中文文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis on literature of Traditional Chinese Medicine related to primary osteoporosis in China from 1987 to 2017

目的通过对1987年-2017年公开发表的原发性骨质疏松症相关中医药文献进行计量学分析,总结研究经验并为拟定未来研究重点提供依据。方法检索万方、CNKI、维普数据库,运用描述性统计方法整理文献发表信息。结果检索出6324篇文献,清洗后剩余2679篇,文献的总体趋势为波浪式上升,与人口老龄化呈基本线性关系。其中《中国骨质疏松杂志》发表文献数量最多,布拉德福分区中核心区杂志均为中医骨科类和中医综合类杂志。高频关键词主要涉及实验研究及其中医药治疗方法,其中涉及到的治疗方法以补肾相关热度最高,单独的治疗方法中以补肾法为主,其次是活血化瘀、健脾、益气;不同的治疗方法联用以补肾法与活血化瘀联用最多,其次为健脾与补肾联用,与笔者进行的补肾法防治骨质疏松症研究结果相吻合。结论骨质疏松症中医相关研究数量在快速增长,但是目前仍然未能形成大样本多中心的前瞻性研究。建议进一步加大数据挖掘领域的投入,提高中医临床研究的规范化、标准化水平,促进确有疗效的中医临床经验的传播和应用。

Objective Through quantitative analysis on the literature of traditional Chinese medicine related to primary osteoporosis published in China from 1987 to 2017,this research aimed to summarize the research experience and provide a basis for the formulation of future research priorities.Methods Wanfang,CNKI,and VIP databases were searched,and literature publication information was analysed by descriptive statistical method.Results A total of 6324 articles were got and 2679 articles were included.The overall trend of the number of literature was wave-like increasing,which was basically linear relationship with the aging of the population.The Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis has the largest number of published literatures.The core area magazines in the Bradford Division were all Chinese medicine orthopedics magazines or Chinese medicine comprehensive magazines.High-frequency keywords were mainly involved in experimental research and traditional Chinese medicine treatment method.The treatment of Invigorating the kidney was the most common treatment method.The individual treatment method are mainly Invigorating the kidney,followed by removing blood stasis、strengthen spleen、nourishing qi.The combination of Invigorating the kidney and removing blood stasis is the most common combined method,followed by the combination of strengthen spleen and Invigorating the kidney,which is consistent with the result of our study on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.Conclusion The number of literatures related toprimary osteoporosis in traditional Chinese medicine was increasing rapidly,but there is still no large-sample multi-center prospective study.It is suggested that the input of data mining should be further increased to improve the normalization and standardization level of clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine,and to promote the dissemination and application of clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine with definite curative effect.