南京市某高校的农村籍大学新生心理健康与应对效能关系研究

Study on the Relationship Between Mental Health and Coping Efficacy of Rural Freshmen in a University in Nanjing

目的:探讨农村籍大学新生心理健康状况与应对效能之间的关系,为提高农村籍大学生的心理健康水平提供依据。方法:利用南京市某高校对新生进行心理健康普查的机会,对1250名来自全国各省的农村籍大学新生进行整群抽样,使用大学生心理健康普查的常用测量工具大学生人格问卷(UPI),并同时采用了应对效能问卷(CEQ)。结果:农村籍大学新生的心理问题检出率为16.8%;农村籍大学新生的心理健康和应对效能总分及其自信程度、认知水平和胜任力三因子均呈显著负相关(r=-0.50、-0.60、-0.29、-0.43,P<0.001),回归分析显示,应对效能的自信程度和胜任力两因子以及是否独生子女共可以解释心理健康39%的变异(F=264.76,P<0.001)。结论:部分农村籍大学新生存在心理健康问题。农村籍大学新生的心理健康和应对效能之间关系密切,应对效能对心理健康有较大程度的预测性。

Objective:To explore the relationship between mental health and coping efficacy in rural freshmen,to provide a basis for improving the mental health of rural college students.Methods:A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1250 rural freshmen in a university in Nanjing.University Personality Questionnaire(UPI)which was the common measurement tool for mental health survey,together with Coping Effectiveness Questionnaire(CEQ)were administed.Results:The detection rate of mental health problems was 16.8%.There was obvious correlation among UPI score and coping efficacy total score including its three factors,ie.confidence degree,cognition level and competence(r=-0.50、-0.60、-0.29、-0.43,P<0.001).Regression analysis showed confidence degree,competence and whether being only child or not could explain 39%of variation in UPI score(F=264.76,P<0.001).Conclusion:Some rural freshmen do have trouble in mental health.The mental health of freshmen from rural colleges is closely related to coping efficiency,and coping efficiency has a greater degree of predictability for mental health.