青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的术后并发症的研究进展

Research progress on postoperative complications of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)是一种复杂的脊柱三维畸形,其病因目前尚不清楚。矫形手术是AIS的常规治疗手段。随着矫形手术的广泛应用,术后并发症也逐渐被临床医师关注。一直以来,关于术后并发症的病因无统一共识。尤其是手术相关的病因对于矫形手术的成败至关重要。目前的研究多集中于对某一种并发症进行阐述评价,以明确其手术相关的病因并指导临床防治。本文通过回顾近年来发表的相关文献,对术后颈部倾斜、远端叠加现象、近端交界性后凸、远端交界性后凸等并发症的研究进展进行综述。为今后进一步研究AIS患者术后并发症提供参考。

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)is a complex three-dimensional deformity of the spine with unknown etiology.Surgical treatment is a routine treatment for AIS.With the wide application of operation,postoperative complications have been increasing concerned by clinicians.For a long time,there has been not consensus on the etiology of complications.The etiology related to surgery has been very important for the success or failure of surgery,especially.Previous studies were trying to investigate the etiology related to the operation of a certain complication,which could guide the clinical practice.The aim of this study is to review the research progress of postoperative neck tilt,distal Adding-on phenomenon,proximal junctional kyphosis,distal junctional kyphosis,which provides a reference for further study of complications after surgery in patients with AIS in the future.