舒适护理提升麻醉复苏室恢复期患者安全性和舒适度的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Comfort Nursing on Improving the Safety and Comfort of Patients in the Recovery Period of Anesthesia Recovery Room

目的分析予以麻醉复苏室中恢复期患者舒适护理对提升其安全性及舒适度的效果。方法将2019年1-12月该院麻醉复苏室中接收的98例患者为研究对象,依据随机数表法分成对照组(常规护理)和观察组(于对照组前提下加以舒适护理)各49例,统计并比较两组护理前后的舒适度评分、自主呼吸恢复时间、自主意识恢复时间躁动发生率、并发症以及护理满意度情况。结果观察组的并发症发生率为4.08%低于对照组20.41%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.078,P=0.014)。观察组生理、心理精神方面的舒适度评分分别为(16.34±2.25)分、(38.50±4.05)分高于对照组(13.48±2.08)分、(29.30±4.06)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.534、11.230,P=0.001、0.001)。观察组的自主呼吸恢复时间、自主意识恢复时间分别为(6.85±1.68)min、(1.20±0.35)h短于对照组(8.70±2.35)min、(1.78±0.40)h,差异有统计学意义(t=4.483、7.639,P=0.001、0.001);观察组的躁动发生率为4.08%低于对照组18.37%(χ^2=5.018,P=0.025)。观察组的护理满意度为97.96%高于对照组81.63%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.127,P=0.008)。结论予以麻醉复苏室中恢复期患者舒适护理效果显著,能减少各类并发症出现,促进其自主呼吸及意识恢复、减少躁动出现,,提升其舒适度和满意度,值得采用。

Objective To analyze the effect of comfort nursing for patients in recovery period in anesthesia resuscitation room on improving their safety and comfort.Methods From January to December 2019,98 patients received in the anesthesia and resuscitation room of the hospital were divided into a control group(routine care)and an observation group(comfort care under the premise of the control group)according to the random number table method,49 cases each.Statistic and compare the comfort score,spontaneous breathing recovery time,voluntary consciousness recovery time,agitation rate,complication rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after nursing.Results The complication rate of the observation group was 4.08%lower than that of the control group 20.41%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=6.078,P=0.014).The physical and mental comfort scores of the observation group were(16.34±2.25)points,(38.50±4.05)points,respectively,higher than those of the control group(13.48±2.08)points,(29.30±4.06)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=6.534,11.230,P=0.001,0.001).The recovery time of spontaneous breathing and the recovery time of voluntary consciousness in the observation group were(6.85±1.68)min and(1.20±0.35)h,respectively,shorter than those in the control group(8.70±2.35)min and(1.78±0.40)h,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.483,7.639,P=0.001,0.001);the incidence of restlessness in the observation group was 4.08%lower than that in the control group 18.37%(χ^2=5.018,P=0.025).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.96%higher than that of the control group 81.63%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=7.127,P=0.008).Conclusion The effect of comfort care for patients in the recovery period in the anesthesia recovery room is significant,which can reduce the occurrence of various complications,promote their spontaneous breathing and recovery of consciousness,reduce the appearance of restlessness,and improve their comfort and satisfaction.It is worth adopting.