森林草原灭火跨国(境)救援队能力建设研究

Research on Capacity Building of Cross-border and Transnational Rescue Teams for Forest and Grassland Fires

我国陆地边境线长约2.2万公里,与朝鲜、俄罗斯、蒙古等十几个国家和地区接壤,边境地区森林草原资源丰富。近年来,随着经济发展,边境地区人员活动频繁,导致过境森林草原火灾频发,造成的破坏和影响日趋扩大。2019年,应急管理部组建了6支森林草原灭火跨国(境)救援队,作为处置我国边境地区森林草原火灾的重要力量。面对新形势、新任务、新挑战,只有加强森林草原灭火跨国(境)救援队能力建设,进一步提升战斗力,才能确保灭火救援任务的圆满完成。本文从我国森林草原灭火跨国(境)救援队能力建设的现状出发,结合边境地区森林草原火灾形势,深入分析跨国(境)救援队能力建设存在的不足,提出加强我国森林草原灭火跨国(境)救援队能力建设的对策。

China's land boundary totals about 22,000 kilometers,bordering more than a dozen of countries and regions such as North Korea,Russia,Mongolia,etc.,and the border area is rich in forest and grassland resources.In recent years,with the growing economic development and personnel activities in the border areas,there are frequent forest and grassland fires,and the damage and influence are expanding.In 2019,the Ministry of Emergency Management established six cross-border and transnational rescue teams,as an important force in response to forest and grassland fires in border areas of China.Facing the new situations,tasks and challenges,it is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of cross-border and transnational rescue teams and further improve the fighting capacity.Based on the current situation of rescue teams in China,combined with the characteristics of forest and grassland fires in the border areas,this paper deeply analyzes the shortcomings of the cross-border and transnational rescue teams,and puts forward countermeasures to promote the capacity building of cross-border and transnational rescue teams for forest and grassland fires in China.