妊娠糖尿病危险性因素分析及预防对策

Analysis of Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes and Preventive Measures

目的研究分析妊娠糖尿病危险性因素分析及预防对策。方法 2019年1—12月将在该院确诊、治疗的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者、100名正常孕妇作为该次研究对象,分别为观察组、正常组。经患者、家属同意后,采用科室自制调查问卷获取患者的名字、年龄、妊娠年龄、孕产次、体质量指数等信息。将获取信息记入相应的Excel表格中,并采用SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行统计分析。结果观察组患者的孕前BMI指数、糖尿病家族史、孕前或是孕期超重、酷爱甜食比例与正常组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。妊娠期糖尿病患者的孕前BMI指数≥25 kg/m^2、糖尿病家族史、孕前或是孕期超重、酷爱甜食均属于独立危险因素。结论明确妊娠期糖尿病的发病危险因素,及时制定相应的预防对策,在一定程度上可降低妊娠糖尿病的发病率。

Objective To study and analyze the risk factors of gestational diabetes and preventive measures.Methods From January to December 2019,100 cases of gestational diabetes patients and 100 normal pregnant women who were diagnosed and treated in the hospital were selected as the subjects of this study,namely the observation group and the normal group.With the consent of the patient and family members,a self-made questionnaire was used to obtain the patient's name,age,pregnancy age,pregnancy and parity,body mass index and other information.Record the obtained information in the corresponding excel table,and use SPSS 17.0 statistical software for statistical analysis.Results Compared with the normal group,there were statistically significant differences in the pre-pregnancy BMI index,family history of diabetes,overweight before or during pregnancy,and the proportion of sweets in the observation group(P<0.05).The pre-pregnancy BMI index of gestational diabetes patients is≥25 kg/m2,family history of diabetes,overweight before or during pregnancy,and love for sweets are all independent risk factors.Conclusion To clarify the risk factors of gestational diabetes,formulate corresponding preventive measures in time,to a certain extent,can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes,which is worthy of promotion and application.