个性化心理护理对老年糖尿病患者心理的效果研究

Study on the Psychological Effect of Individualized Psychological Nursing on Elderly Diabetic Patients

目的研究个性化心理护理对老年糖尿病患者心理的效果。方法将2018年2月—2019年7月在该院住院接受治疗的100例老年糖尿病患者设为研究对象,并随机分成对照组和实验组,每组50例患者。对照组患者实施常规护理,实验组患者在常规护理的基础之上予以个性化心理护理。对比两组患者的心理状况及生化指标。结果实验组患者干预后的症状自评量表的得分以及空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白等生化指标明显比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施个性化心理护理有利于减轻老年糖尿病患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪,加强对血糖的控制,并在很大程度上提升患者主观幸福感。

Objective To study the psychological effects of personalized psychological care on elderly diabetic patients.Methods 100 elderly diabetic patients who were hospitalized in the hospital from February 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the research objects,and were randomly divided into control and experimental groups,with 50 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received routine care,and patients in the experimental group received personalized psychological care based on routine care.The psychological status and biochemical indicators of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The scores of the symptom self-rating scale and fasting blood glucose,2 h post-meal blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin and other biochemical indicators of the experimental group after intervention were significantly lower than those of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of personalized psychological care is beneficial to reduce the depression and anxiety of elderly diabetic patients,strengthen the control of blood sugar,and improve the subjective well-being of patients to a large extent.