基于层次分析法的野生藤本垂直应用筛选研究

Screening of Vertical Application of Wild Vines Based on AHP

为丰富上海垂直绿化藤本植物资源,结合野外调查、物候观测和生物学观察、适应性观测、繁殖及栽培情况记录,运用层次分析法对引种的33种野生藤本植物的垂直牵引应用综合价值进行评价。结果表明,香花鸡血藤、常春油麻藤、钝药野木瓜、鹰爪枫、黑龙骨、尾叶那藤、五月瓜藤、长花忍冬、淡红忍冬、三叶木通、木通、清香藤、鄂羊蹄甲、多叶勾儿茶、风龙等植物表现出较高的观赏价值、适应性和垂直牵引应用潜力,可作为优秀的垂直牵引应用藤本种质资源。建议加大对常绿观花观果木质藤本植物的引种和选育,并开展藤本植物垂直牵引标准化生产,以提升城市垂直绿化景观品质。

In order to enrich the resources of vertical greening vines in Shanghai,33 wild vine species introduced for vertical traction were comparatively graded by the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)method,combining field surveys,phenological observations,biological observations,adaptability observations,reproduction and cultivation records.The results showed that 15 wild vine species had high value of appreciation,adaptability and vertical traction potential,which were Callerya dielsiana,Mucuna sempervirens,Stauntonia leucantha,Holboellia coriacea,Periploca forrestii,Stauntonia obovatifoliola subsp.urophylla,Holboellia fargesii,Lonicera longiflora,Lonicera acuminata,Akebia trifoliate,Akebia quinata,Jasminum lanceolarium,Bauhinia glauca subsp.hupehana,Berchemia polyphylla,Sinomenium acutum.The above 15 species could be used as excellent vine germplasm resources for vertical traction application.were excellent plant resources for vertical traction application.It was suggested that more researches should be focused on the introduction and breeding of evergreen woody vines with flower ornamental or fruit ornamental,and it was significant to develop the standardized production of vines vertical traction for improving urban vertical green landscape.