我国宫颈癌普查的历史及意义

Cervical Cancer Survey in China:History and Significance

通过对我国宫颈癌普查历史的回顾与梳理,总结出自新中国成立初期以来,妇女卫生工作者引进技术、试点实践、由城市到乡村的三阶段普查普治开展情况。探索了历史语境中宫颈癌普查的重要意义,即获得了妇科肿瘤方面较为全面准确的流行病学资料,为探索宫颈癌病因、诊断与治疗方法提供依据,同时亦提升了我国妇女卫生工作的整体水平,体现了党和国家对妇女健康的高度重视。宫颈癌从一种负载污名的疾病到被女性广泛了解和关注,普查项目重塑了女性的身体观与疾病观。

Through a review of the history of cervical cancer survey in China,this article summarized the three stages of it:the introduction of technology by maternal health care workers,pilot practice,and the work strategy from urban to rural areas.We explored the significance of cervical cancer survey in the historical context.It had obtained epidemiological data on gynecological tumors,and provided a basis for exploring the cause,diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer.At the same time,it had also improved the overall level of maternal health care in China,a reflection of great care from CPC and our country.From a stigmatized disease to a disease that was widely understood and concerned by women,survey programs had reshaped women's views of the body and disease.