基于区块链技术的我国传染病监测预警系统的优化研究

Optimization Research of the National Infectious Disease Monitoring and Early Warning Network Based on Blockchain Technology

为了用区块链技术改进和优化我国传染病监测预警系统,将现行传染病自动预警系统、网络直报系统、公共卫生数据交换系统、医院信息管理系统整合成一条疫情监测预警的协同链;将疾控中心、医院、药店、社区等整合成一条医疗信息安全共享的数据链;将传染病报告卡、传染病风险特征标签、电子健康档案、电子病历等疫情哨点数据整合成一条能及时发现疫情爆发的证据链。充分利用区块链技术的分布式加密存储、数字身份认证、智能合约的自动化执行和数据防篡改、数据安全共享等技术优势,建立兼顾实时性和准确性的传染病早期联合预警监测平台。

The purpose of this study is applying the blockchain technology to improve and optimize the early-warning system of infectious diseases.This research integrates the existing platforms,such as the national infectious disease automatic early warning informational system,the network direct reporting system,the public health data exchange system,the hospital information managed system into a collaborative chain for epidemic monitoring and early warning,integrates the disease control center,hospitals,drugstores,communities and other institutions into a collaborative chain for sharing medical security information,integrates epidemic sentinel data,such as infectious disease report cards,infectious disease risk characteristic labels,electronic health records,electronic medical files into an evidence chain for rapid detection of epidemic outbreaks.Make full use of the technical advantages of blockchain technology,such as distributed encrypted storage,digital identity authentication,automatic execution of smart contracts,data tamper prevention,data security sharing,etc.,this research establishes a joint early warning and monitoring platform for infectious diseases with characteristics of real-time and accuracy.