《天彭牡丹谱》的文献价值及创作意图

Documentary Value and Creative Intention of Tianpeng Peony Genealogy

陆游的《天彭牡丹谱》是蜀汉地区第一部牡丹花谱专著。它不仅以极具文学性的语言保存了宋代蜀汉地区有关牡丹的植物史标本,还记录了蜀汉地区的风俗文化,因而具有科学史、社会史和文学史上的多重文献价值。同时《天彭牡丹谱》的字里行间还充满着对西京盛景的回忆,从中可见陆游以牡丹缅怀故土、寄寓恢复之志的创作意图。

Lu You’s Tianpeng Peony Genealogy is the first monograph of peony flower genealogy in Shuhan area.It not only preserved the specimens of peony botanical history in the Shuhan area of Song Dynasty in literary languages,but also recorded the customs and culture of Shuhan area,so it has multiple documentary values in the history of science,society and literature.At the same time,the lines of Tianpeng Peony Genealogy are full of memories of the prosperous scene of Xijing(the present Luoyang),from which Lu You’s creative intention to cherish the memory of his homeland and his ambition to restore can be clearly seen.