机械设计中材料的选择和应用

Selection and Application of Materials in Mechanical Design

在现代工业发展过程中,机械的出现强有力地影响了人类文明发展的速度与趋势。其中,机械设计作为一大门类,在工业领域中被广泛应用,受到了各界人士的高度重视。近些年,国内科技发展速度不断加快,机械设备的应用率与之前相比得到了大幅度的提升,为社会大众的生产生活提供了较大的便捷。因为机械材料的种类不同,所以其所展现出的作用有着较大的差异性。在选材过程中,不仅要注重机械材料的性价比,还要关注其重复利用率,唯有如此,才可以挑选出合格且质量上乘的机械设备产品。因此,文章对合理选择机械材料的重要意义进行阐述,同时针对机械设计中如何选择不同类型的机械材料展开分析,并提出有效的促进措施,旨在推动我国机械设计的科学发展。

The emergence of machinery has strongly influenced the speed and trend of human civilization development in the process of modern industrial development. As a category, mechanical design has been widely used in the industrial field, and highly valued by people from all walks of life. In recent years, the development of science and technology in China has been accelerating, and the application rate of machinery and equipment has been greatly improved compared with the past, which provides great convenience for the production and life of the public. The functions are quite different with the different kinds of mechanical materials. In the process of material selection, it should not only pay attention to the cost performance of mechanical materials, but also pay attention to its repeated utilization rate. The qualified and high-quality mechanical equipment products can be picked out in this way. Therefore, this paper expounds the importance of rational choice of mechanical materials, and analyzes how to choose different types of mechanical materials in mechanical design. It also puts forward effective measures to promote the scientific development of mechanical design in China.