环境规制与全要素生产率之间的门槛效应分析——基于HDI分区和ACF法

An Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Environmental Regulation and Total Factor Productivity:Based on HDI and ACF method

以ACF方法测算的全要素生产率为核心,以HDI指数为参考进行分区,利用我国30个省份的数据,运用门槛回归模型研究了环境规制和全要素生产率之间的非线性关系。研究发现:无论是在高HDI区还是低HDI区,政府主导型和公众参与型的环境规制都与全要素生产率之间具有门槛关系,并因地域的不同而存在异质性。据此认为应该建立起包含政府、企业和公众在内的三位一体的环境治理体系,提高绿色生产力,促进经济高质量发展。

This paper takes the total factor productivity calculated by ACF method as the core,HDI index as the reference,and uses the data of 30 provinces and cities to study the non-linear relationship between environmental regulation and total factor productivity using threshold regression model.It is found that there is a threshold relationship between government led and public participation environmental regulations and TFP in both high HDI and low HDI areas,and there is heterogeneity due to regional differences.Therefore,it is suggested that a trinity of environmental governance system including government,enterprises and the public should be established to improve green productivity and promote high-quality economic development.