我国航海类专业毕业生就业及发展问题的对策研究

Research on the Countermeasures of Employment and Development of China’s Navigation Major Graduates

自2008年以来,受全球金融危机爆发的冲击,导致航运市场对航海人才的需求持续低迷,同时受船员薪资待遇下降、提职晋升困难等的影响,造成海员流失率增加,给我国航海类专业人才市场的未来发展造成很大的压力。本文通过探讨我国航海类毕业生的现状及存在的问题,进而研究并提出:提高学生综合素质,航海院校、航运公司和相关政府部门协同育人,提高海员的工资待遇和职业认可度等航海类毕业生就业及发展问题的对策。

Since 2008,due to the impact of the global financial crisis,the demand for maritime professionals in the shipping market has remained low.At the same time,due to the decrease in crew salaries and difficulties in promotion,the wastage rate of seafarers has increased,putting great pressure on the future development of China’s maritime professionals’market.This paper discusses the current situation and existing problems of marine graduates in our country,and then studies and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the employment and development problems of marine graduates,such as improving the comprehensive quality of students,cooperative education among marine colleges,shipping companies and relevant government departments,and improving the wages and professional recognition of seafarers.