摘要
Many shape memory alloys can support large recoverable strains of a few percent by reversible stressinduced martensite transformation,yet they behave non-linear within a narrow operating temperature ra nge.Developing the bulk metallic materials with ultra-large linear elasticity over a wide tempe rature range has proven to be difficult.In this work,a material design concept was proposed,that is true elastic deformation and reversible twinning-detwinning deformation run in parallel to overcome this challe nge.By engineering the residual internal stress to realize the concurrency of true elastic deformation and twinning-detwinning deformation,a bulk nanocrystalline NiTi that possesses an ultra-large linear elastic strain up to 5.1 % and a high yield stress of 2.16 GPa over a wide temperature range of 270℃ was developed.This study offers a new avenue for developing the metallic materials with ultra-large linear elasticity over a wide temperature range of 270℃(from 70℃ to-197℃).
基金
supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFB1105100)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51971244 and 51731010)
the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (No. 2462018BJC005)
the Pre-research Program of Frontier Science, Ministry of Education (No. 6141A020222)
the Research Fund of China Manned Space Engineering (No. 040201)
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science (No. DE-AC02-06CH11357)。
