军队临床护理示范基地专科护士培训现况的调查分析

The Status Quo of Specialist Nurse Training in the Army Clinical Nursing Demonstration Base

目的了解全军临床护理示范基地专科护士培训现况,并对当前所面临问题进行分析讨论。方法采用自行设计的基地专科护士培训情况调查问卷,对全军临床护理示范基地2016-2018年专科护士培训情况进行调查。结果共调查26个临床护理示范基地。近三年培训学员总数2906名,其中学历为本科(70.75%)、职称为护师(68.51%)的学员居多。培训内容分布情况有显著差异,其中,专科知识所占比重较高,为41.92%;军事理论知识所占比重较少,为7.16%。军事护理技能培训中,培训所占比重较高的为基础生命支持(14.65%)和战伤五大技术的实践(14.26%)。结论军队临床护理示范基地初步确立了专科护士培训模式,但在专科护士培训的准入条件、培训方式、培训内容等方面还有待进一步改进和完善,并适当增加军事护理培训内容。

Objective To investigate the status quo of specialist nurse training in the army clinical nursing demonstration base.To analyze and discuss the current problems aiming at providing a basis for the further development of management standards for the training.Methods A survey of the specialist nurses training in army clinical nursing Hemonstration bases from 2016 to 2018 was conducted by the self-designed ques-tionnaire.Results This survey investigated 26 clinical nursing demonstration bases.The total number of trainees in the past three years was 2906,most of whom with a bachelor's degree(70.75%)and a profes-sional title of senior nurse(68.51%).There were significant differences in the proportion of training con-tents,among which the proportion of specialized knowledge was the highest,accounting for 41.92%,and the proportion of military theoretical knowledge was the lowest,accounting for only 7.16%.In the military nursing skills training,the practice of basic life support(14.65%)and five rescue techniques for war wounds(14.26%)accounted for a high proportion.Conclusions The army clinical nursing demonstration base has initially established the training mode for specialist nurses.However,the access threshold,meth-ods and contents of specialist nurse training still need to be further improved and perfected.The content of military nursing training should be increased appropriately.