中国武术研究的范式危机与重构

Crisis and Reconstruction of Chinese Wushu Research Paradigm

为了廓清当前武术学术研究中存在的问题,以学术范式视角切入分析中国武术目前存在3种研究范式的历史得失。中国武术研究范式可以归结为中解中范式、以西解中范式、以西解中的社会科学范式。强调"以中解中"的武术研究范式无法避免西方学术范式不自觉的应用,"以西解中"范式又会产生中国武术创作者和世界意义的消失。研究认为中国武术的研究范式应该兼具以文化自觉和理论自觉范式,同时具有国际视野和中国问题意识。

In order to clarify the existing problems in the current academic research of Wushu,this paper analyses the historical gains and losses of three research paradigms of Chinese Wushu from the perspective of academic paradigm.The research paradigms of Chinese Wushu come down to Chinese solution paradigm,western solution paradigm,and western interpretation of social science paradigm.Micro-analysis emphasizes that Wushu research paradigm of"understanding in the middle"can not avoid the unconscious application of western academic paradigm,and that"understanding in the west"paradigm will lead to the disappearance of Chinese Wushu creators and world significance.The research believes that the research paradigm of Chinese Wushu should have both cultural consciousness and theoretical consciousness,as well as international vision and Chinese problem consciousness.