毛泽东政治话语“一切反动派都是纸老虎”的修辞学阐释

The Rhetorical Interpretation of Mao Zedong’s Political Discourse “All Reactionaries Are Paper-tigers”

思想政治教育过程中,既要关注"谁在说""说什么""对谁说"的问题,更要关注"怎么说"的问题。"要人家服,就要说服",说服的策略与方法离不开修辞理论的指导。毛泽东政治话语"一切反动派都是纸老虎"有深刻的修辞意蕴,对这一话语进行修辞学分析与阐释有助于我们准确揭示、深刻理解、正确把握思想政治教育话语修辞规律,进而构建受众注意听、听得进、有好感的话语体系,从而增强思想政治教育话语的说服力、感染力和传播力。

In the process of ideological and political education,it is necessary to pay attention not only to the issues of "who says","what to say",and "to whom",but also to the issue of "how to say". "To carry one’s point,one must persuade". Strategy and method are inseparable from the guidance of rhetoric theory.Mao Zedong’s political discourse "all reactionaries are paper-tigers"is a paragon of rhetoric. Rhetorical analysis and interpretation of this discourse will help us accurately reveal,deeply understand and correctly grasp the rhetorical laws of ideological and political education discourse,and then build the audience’s attention to listening,a system of discourse that can be heard and favored,thereby enhancing the persuasiveness,appeal,and communication of ideological and political education discourse.