“灵显”与图像——詹姆斯·乔伊斯小说的跨媒介叙事

“Epiphany”and Image:Intermedia Narratives of James Joyce?s Fictions

就文学与媒介的关系而言,詹姆斯·乔伊斯成功地把现代"新型的图像式技术"有机地融入到了自己的文学创作活动之中,即把和"图像"有关的技术手段或美学特征融入到了以语词为媒介的文学文本之中。乔伊斯的创作活动体现出了美学上的"出位之思",其小说叙事是一种典型的跨媒介叙事,具有某种特殊的图像特征或空间效果。乔伊斯小说的跨媒介叙事与其特有的"灵显"理论息息相关;与此相关,乔伊斯还把原本属于图像艺术的"整体艺术论"和"静态艺术论"运用到了小说艺术之中。

In terms of the relations between literature and media,James Joyce has succeeded in integrating modern"new graphic technique"into his own literary creation,that is,incorporating technical means or aesthetic features related to image into literary texts with words as the medium.Joyce's creation reflects"andersstreben",and his fiction narrative is a typical intermedia narrative,with some special graphic features or spatial effects.The intermedia narratives of Joyce's fictions are closely related to his peculiar"epiphany"theory.In relation to this,Joyce also applied holistic art theory and static art theory,which originally belonged to graphic art,to the art of fiction.