论资本逻辑主导的城市空间问题:从马克思主义到新马克思主义

Study on urban spatial issue based on capital logic:From Marxism to Neo-Marxism

马克思主义与新马克思主义都从城市发展的资本逻辑探讨了城市空间问题。城市空间问题在内涵上是指一个城市内部的空间非正义,从外延看则包括城乡之间的空间非正义与城市之间的空间非正义。其中,马克思主义主要从城市空间中物的生产考察城市空间问题,新马克思主义则实现了城市问题研究的空间转向,从城市空间本身的生产来考察城市空间问题。这些都体现出理论家们运用历史与逻辑相一致的辩证思维方法来考察城市空间问题的致思理路。从资本逻辑考察城市空间问题,对发展中国家克服资本逻辑对城市发展的负面效应、避免发达国家城市对发展中国家城市的空间剥削等,具有一定的参考意义。

Both Marxism and Neo-Marxism have explored urban spatial issue from the perspective of capital logic of urban development.In connotation,urban spatial issue refers to the spatial injustice within a city;in extension,it includes not only the spatial injustice between city and city but also the spatial injustice between urban and rural areas.Among them,Marxism mainly investigates the urban spatial issue from the production of objects in the city area.Meanwhile,Neo-Marxism realizes the spatial shift of the urban issue research,examining the urban spatial issue from the production of urban space itself.All these have demonstrated the dialectical thinking method consistent with history and logic carried out by theorists to investigate the urban spatial issue.The study of urban spatial issue from the perspective of capital logic is of certain reference significance for developing countries to overcome the negative effects of capital logic on urban development and to avoid the spatial exploitation of cities from developed countries to developing countries.