内生发展视角下台湾地方创生的实践与启示--以甘乐文创为例

The Practice and Inspiration of Local Creativity in Taiwan from the Perspective of Endogenous Development——Take CAN Culture Art&Nature as an Example

【目的/意义】“地方创生”无论是对学术界还是对政府都是相对全新的理念,该文旨在探究台湾当局自2016年开始所实施的“地方创生”政策,在地方实践中的是否取得成效,对台湾的农村社区又产生了怎样的影响。【方法/过程】尝试应用内生发展理论,采用政治人类学中田野调查法,以新北市三峡镇的甘乐文创为调研对象,考察甘乐文创在运作过程中是如何从地方自发性出发,融合本地资源,促进地方产业振兴和传统文化传承的。【结果/结论】甘乐文创的成功运作体现在3个方面:挖掘本地资源、培育非政府组织以及营造当地社区。对甘乐文创的实践考察,从内生发展理论内涵出发,可以将台湾农村社区创生发展的经验总结为4个方面,即振兴本地产业是根本、发挥资源优势是基础、培育社会力量是关键、革新治理机制是保障。

【Objective/Meaning】“placemaking”is a relatively new concept for both academic circles and government.Since 2016,the Taiwan authorities has implemented the policy of“placemaking”.What is the impact on rural communities in Taiwan?【Methods/Procedures】This paper attempts to apply the theory of endogenous development,adopt the fieldwork method in political anthropology.Taking CAN Culture Art&Nature as the research object,it is in the Sanxia town of Xinbei.In the process of operation,the Can starts from local spontaneity,integrates local resources,and promotes the revitalization of local industry and the inheritance of traditional culture.【Results/Conclusion】The successful operation of CAN is reflected in three aspects:excavate local resources,cultivate of non-governmental organizations and construct local communities.Based on the theoretical connotation of endogenous development,we can summarize the experience of creating and developing rural communities in Taiwan into four aspects,that is,revitalizing local industries is fundamental,giving full play to resource advantages is the foundation,cultivating social forces is the key,and reforming governance mechanism is the guarantee.