基于JCI理念的标准化健康教育模式在脊柱损伤术后患者中的应用研究

Application of Standardized Health Education Model Based on JCI Concept in Patients with Spinal Injury after Operation

目的:探讨JCI理念的标准化健康教育模式在脊柱损伤术后患者中的应用,以提高锻炼依从性和生存质量的康复效果及提高健康教育质量和水平。方法:采用类试验法,将2018年4月1日-2019年4月30日在本院大骨科住院的脊柱损伤术后患者31例设为对照组,予传统的健康教育。将2019年5月1日-2020年5月31日在同病区住院的同病种患者31例设为试验组,实施以JCI标准下的健康教育,利用教育者、科室、医院三级健康教育网,管理部门对全员化教育质量进行追踪、考核、评价,实现健康教育的全面监控。干预4周后对比两组锻炼依从性和生存质量,并测评两组的满意度和健康教育符合率。结果:试验组锻炼依从性和生存质量均高于对照组,满意度评分和健康教育合格率亦高于对照组,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于JCI理念的标准化健康教育模式可提高患者的锻炼依从性和生存质量,并能提升患者的满意度和健康教育质量水平。

Objective:To explore the application of standardized health education mode on JCI concept in patients with spinal injury after operation,in order to improve the rehabilitation effect of exercise compliance and quality of life,and improve the quality and level of health education.Method:The experimental method was used,31 patients with spinal injury who were hospitalized in the department of Orthopedics of our hospital from April 1,2018 to April 30,2019 were selected as the control group,they were given traditional health education.A total of 31 patients with the same disease who were hospitalized in the same disease area from May 1,2019 to May 31,2020 were selected as the experimental group,they were carried out health education according to JCI standard,using the three-level health education network of educators,departments and hospitals.The management department shall track,assess and evaluate the quality of all staff education.After 4 weeks of intervention,the exercise compliance and quality of life of the two groups were compared,the satisfaction and health education coincidence rate of the two groups were evaluated.Result:The exercise compliance and quality of life of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group,satisfaction score and health education compliance rate were also higher than those in the control group,the difference between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The standardized health education mode based on JCI concept can improve patients’ exercise compliance and quality of life,and it can improve the satisfaction of patients and the quality of health education.