中国共产党制度建设的百年探索:历史视野、主要经验及治理效能

A Century-long Institution Construction of the Communist Party of China:Historical Horizons,Main Experiences and Governance Efficacy

制度建设是中国共产党在百年奋斗历程中始终坚持的重要方向,并自党的十八大以来愈益成为当代国家治理的关键主题。基于历史视野审视中国共产党的制度建设,可从连续性与阶段性、政治性与社会性、整体性与部分性、回顾性与前瞻性四组视角归纳出中国共产党制度建设的科学内涵与伟大成就。中国共产党制度建设的百年探索历经新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期、中国特色社会主义新时代四个阶段,在党的自身建设、社会主义制度体系建设方面形成了各具特色又系统全面的治理经验。揭示中国特色社会主义制度优势转化为国家治理效能的理论逻辑和实践逻辑,需要在阐释社会主义制度体系与国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、社会主义制度优势与国家治理效能的同构互构关系的基础上,着重分析制度优势更好转化为治理效能的可行机制。

As an important direction in the centenary striving of the Communist Party of China(CPC),institution construction has become a critical theme for the governance of China after the 18th National Congress of the CPC.By reviewing this process from a historical perspective,we can summarize its scientific connotation and great achievements from four dimensions:continuous and periodical,political and social,holistic and partial,retrospective and forward-looking.A century-long institution construction of the CPC has gone through four periods:the New Democratic Revolution,the Socialist Revolution and Construction,the Reform and Opening up,and the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Each of these periods has formed some distinctive and comprehensive governance experiences in the party building and institution construction.To explore the theoretical and practical logic of transforming the strengths of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics into the efficiency of national governance,it is essential to explain the mutually constructive relationship between the socialist system and the modernization of the governance capacity.It is also necessary to focus on analyzing the feasible mechanism for better transformation of institutional strengths into governance efficiency.