中国特色生态哲学研究的概况及其推进

The Overview and Promotion of Research on Ecological Philosophy with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色的生态哲学建设取得了一定成绩,挖掘了中国古代哲学中的生态哲学思想,跟踪了国外生态哲学的研究,建构了不同于西方的生态伦理思想体系,发展了中国化的宗教生态哲学,创立了颇具深度和广度的中国生态美学,探讨了科学技术创新与生态哲学,形成了马克思主义生态哲学理论体系。但是,在构建中国特色的生态哲学过程中,也存在一系列不足,如学科定位不明确,跨学科研究的共同体没有完全形成,理论基础不够扎实,生态学乃至生态学哲学的支撑缺乏,面向中西理论基点差异出现思维偏差,生态保护实践的指导作用发挥不够,等等。鉴于此,加快构建并推进中国特色的生态哲学,不但需要明确研究范式,加强学科建设,夯实理论基础,联结生态科学,还需要纠正思维偏向,挖掘中国传统文化的优秀成果,在努力推出原创性成果的基础上,提高国际影响力,为国内生态文明建设以及国际生态保护发挥指导作用。

There are substantial achievements during the construction of ecological philosophy with Chinese characteristics:it has formed the theoretical system of Marxist ecological philosophy,excavated the ecological philosophy thought in ancient Chinese philosophy,tracked the research of foreign ecological philosophy,constructed the ecological ethics thought system which is different from the western ecological ethics system,developed the religious ecological philosophy with Chinese characteristics,founded the Chinese ecological aesthetics with considerable depth and breadth,and discussed the scientific and technological innovation and ecological philosophy.However,in the process of constructing ecological philosophy with Chinese characteristics,there are also a series of deficiencies,such as the unclear discipline orientation,the incomplete formation of interdisciplinary research community,the lack of solid theoretical foundation,the absence of support from ecology and even the philosophy of ecology,the deviation of thinking in the light of the differences between Chinese and western theoretical basis points,the insufficient guidance of ecological protection practice,etc.In view of this,accelerating the construction and promotion of the ecological philosophy with Chinese characteristics does not only require clarifying research paradigms,strengthening discipline construction,tamping the theoretical basis,connecting with ecological science,but also correcting thinking bias and exploring outstanding achievements of traditional Chinese culture so as to expand international influence and play a guiding role in domestic ecological civilization construction and international ecological protection.