“给”字句的使用频率与信息焦点

The Usage Frequencies and Information Focus of“Gei(给)”Sentences

不能撇开使用频率笼统地讨论句式的信息焦点。文章先考察汉语三种“给”字句“给NP 1VNP 2”“V给NP 1NP 2”“VNP 2给NP 1”及其小类的使用频率,再结合使用频率分析不同句式和句式不同形式的信息焦点,并从信息焦点等角度解释“给”字句及句式内部各形式使用频率的差异问题。

Information focus cannot be discussed roughly while ignoring usage frequency.This paper studies the usage frequencies of the three classes of“Gei(给)”sentences.The sentences are structured as follows:“给NP 1VNP 2”“V给NP 1NP 2”“VNP 2给NP 1”and their sub-classes.It studies the information focus of different class sentences and those sub-classes of“Gei(给)”sentences.It also explains the difference among frequencies of those sentences with information focus.