评价社区物质环境的适老性

Evaluating the Community's Physical Environment for the Independent Living Elderly

我国人口老龄化程度急速发展,超过老龄人口半数的独立生活老年人(ILE)住在混龄社区中居家养老。社区物质环境直接影响ILE的生活质量。我们科研团队开发的LSES-ILE是一个针对城市社区物质环境适老性的评价工具,涉及居住建筑、社区配套设施、社区服务网络、城市功能支持四个维度。文章通过在跨地区、多类型的中国城市社区应用LSES-ILE,评估量表的同质性信度、重测信度、结构效度,并筛选出不达标的题项,为建立城市社区居住环境评价标准提供数据支撑。

With the rapid development of Chinese population aging,more than half of the independent living elderly(ILE)live in mixed-age-communities.The physical environment of the community has a direct influence on ILE's quality of life.The Living System Evaluation Scale for Independent Living Elder(LSES-ILE)is an tool developed by our team for evaluating physical environment fitness for the elderly of urban community.It involves 4 domains:residential buildings,community supporting facilities,community service network and city function support.Through the application of the LSES-ILE in the cross regional and multi-type urban communities in China,this paper evaluates the internal consistency,test-retest reliability and construct validity of the scale,and selects the items that fail to meet the standards,for the purpose of providing data support for the establishment of the evaluation standard of urban community living environment.