粤港澳近代圣公会教堂建筑的本土化研究

Study on the Localization of Modern Anglican Church Buildings i n Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao

研究历史与人文背景差异下,圣公会在粤港澳三地建造的教堂呈现的本土化特征。文章选取广州、香港与澳门近代的圣公会教堂,通过文献研究和实地调研,从教会的发展历程、教堂建筑的区位选址、平面形制、建筑风格与建筑装饰等进行分析,探讨同一个教会在不同地区教堂建筑的本土化特征异同及其影响因素,得知在基督教传教与教堂建设中,文化价值取向是教堂建筑本土化异同的根本原因,其中教派教义是教堂本土化的重要原因,不同地区的地理和人文环境对教堂建筑本土化产生了深刻的影响。

This paper studies the localization characteristics of Anglican churches built in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao due to their different historical and cultural backgrounds.This paper selects the Anglican churches in Guangzhou,Hong Kong and Macao in modern times and analyzes the development process of the churches,the selection of location of church buildings,the plane forms,the architectural styles and architectural decoration through literature and field research.Besides,this paper discusses the localization characteristics and influencing factors of the same church buildings in different regions,to draw the conclusion that the cultural value orientations are the main reason for the similarities and differences of the church building localization,among which,in the Christian missionary and church construction,the church doctrines are the important reasons for localization of church buildings and the local culture and social background in different areas will have a deep impact on the church buildings.