同质而异构——晋北、内蒙古中部地区汉族传统农宅之比较研究

Homogeneous and Heterogeneous:A Comparative Study on the Traditional Farmhouses of Han Nationality in Northern Shanxi and Central Inner Mongolia

晋北和内蒙古中部地区的汉族传统民居因"走西口"这一历史原因有着相近的特征,但因两地不同的自然条件、文化氛围及历史发展过程,民居的空间形态和建筑构造也有较为明显的差异。研究选取晋北和内蒙古中部地区较为典型的农宅为调研对象,分别从院落布局、建筑构造、屋顶形式、室内空间、民居装饰五个方面对两地的传统农宅进行对比和分析,以期为两地传统民居的保护发展提供参考。

The traditional Han dwellings in northern Shanxi and central Inner Mongolia have similar characteristics for the historical reason of“Moving Westward”,however,due to the different natural conditions,cultural atmosphere and historical development of the two places,there are also obvious differences in the spatial form and architectural structure of residential houses.The study selects the typical forms of farmhouses in northern Shanxi and central Inner Mongolia as the research object to compare and analyze the traditional farmhouses in the two areas from five aspects:courtyard layout,building structure,roof form,interior space,and residential decoration,with a view to providing a reference for the protection and development of traditional houses in the two places.