嘉绒藏族婚礼过程中的共餐行为研究——以丹巴县莫洛村为例

On Meal-sharing Behaviors at the Wedding of Jiarong Tibetans——A Case Study of the Moluo Village of Daba County

在嘉绒藏族村寨,双方缔结婚姻是一件大事,要经过比较复杂的仪式过程,在四川省甘孜藏族自治州丹巴县莫洛村,婚姻缔结分三个步骤,首先是订婚,然后是婚礼前一天的“潘拉”,最后是婚礼当天宴请宾客,完成这三步,一场婚礼才算圆满。这个过程中,会出现多次的共餐行为。文章以对莫洛村的田野调查为依据,讨论嘉绒藏族婚礼仪式过程中的共餐行为,说明共餐对于加强社会关系的重要性。

Marriage is a major event for the Jiarong Tibetans.In Moluo,a village of the Jiarong Tibetans,located in Danba County,Sichuan Province,marriage is to be completed in three steps:engagement,“Panla”on the day before the wedding,and finally banquet guests on the wedding day.These three steps make up a perfect wedding.Interestingly,on more than one occasions,meal-sharing behaviors are expected as the wedding proceeds.Based on the field investigation in Moluo Village,this paper discusses the meal-sharing behaviors during the wedding ceremony of Jiarong Tibetans,and reveals how important such behaviors are in strengthening social relations.