全域旅游规划的本质特征、典型模式与内容体系探析

On the Essential Characteristics,Typical Modes and Content System of Comprehensive Tourism Planning

全域旅游规划是全域旅游发展阶段下的旅游发展规划阶段表现形式,具有立足全域、公共支撑、产业融合、多规合一等特征,集总体规划、执行体系、行动方案等为一体。全域旅游规划与传统旅游规划在编制要求、主体内容、规划依据等方面有着很多相同点,但在规划侧重点、规划理念、规划方法等方面却存在明显不同。当前全域旅游规划模式主要有特征引导型、创建引领型和传统升级型等几类典型模式。文章在立足全域旅游本质特征、与传统旅游规划的异同比较基础上,提出了“1+4+N”的综合系统型全域旅游规划模式,并详细分析了全域旅游总体规划、配套成果和专项规划的主要内容。

Comprehensive tourism planning is the manifestation of tourism development planning in the stage of comprehensive tourism.It has the characteristics of comprehensive development,public support,industrial integration and multiple plans integration.It integrates overall planning,implementation system and action plans.There are many similarities between comprehensive tourism planning and traditional tourism planning in terms of compilation requirements,main content and planning basis,but there are obvious differences in emphasis,concept and method between the two plannings.Currently in comprehensive tourism planning,there are mainly several patterns:characteristic-guided pattern,establishment-guided pattern,and tradition-upgraded pattern.Based on the essential characteristics of comprehensive tourism and the comparison of similarities and differences with traditional tourism planning,this paper puts forward a comprehensive-systematic comprehensive tourism planning pattern,and makes a detailed analysis of the main contents for the master planning,supporting results and special planning.