同人作品的著作权问题探析

On the Copyright Issues of Fan Works

近年来,同人作品在互联网的大环境下迅猛发展,这使其与原作品著作权之间的冲突也日益凸显。从版权法的角度来看,同人作品可分为演绎同人作品和非演绎同人作品。演绎同人作品与原作品的著作权冲突较为显著,可能会侵犯原作品著作权人的改编权、署名权和保护作品完整权;而非演绎同人作品与原作品的著作权并不存在明显的冲突。同人作品是文化多样性和创作自由的产物,尽管其与原作品可能存在冲突,法律亦不应完全否定其合法性。

In recent years,fan works have developed rapidly in the context of the internet.The conflicts of the copyrights between the original works and the fan works are increasingly prominent.From the perspective of copyright law,fan works can be divided into deductive fan works and non-deductive fan works.The conflicts of copyrights between the two types are more obvious,which may infringe the rights to the adaptation,the authorship and the integrity for the owners of the original works;whereas there is no clear conflicts of the copyrights between the non-deductive fan works and the original works.As a product of cultural diversity and creative freedom for the fan works,although there may be conflicts between the fan works and the original works,the legality should not be denied.