《咏怀·西方有佳人》和《洛神赋》的对比分析

A Comparative Analysis of “Beauty in the West” and“Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River”

阮籍“使气以命诗”与曹植“骨气奇高”的个性化一脉相承,是学术界普遍认可的观点。对于阮籍的《西方有佳人》,一般也看作是对《洛神赋》的学习之作,其诗的整体构思与形象受到了《洛神赋》的较大影响。对比《西方有佳人》和《洛神赋》中抒情主人公的形象塑造、玄学色彩的影响以及主题的探究,两首诗中体现了曹植与阮籍的身世遭际和个人性格特点造成的差别,但也展现出中国古代诗人理想追求与求而不得的矛盾恒常性。

It is a generally accepted view in the academia that Ruan Ji′s and Cao Zhi′s writing styles can be traced to the same origin.The poem“Beauty in the West”by Ruan Ji is generally regarded as a work of learning from“Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River”,whose overall conception and image are greatly influenced by the latter.By comparing the image-building,the influence of metaphysics and the exploration of the theme in“Beauty in the West”and“Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River”,this two poems reflect the differences between Cao Zhi and Ruan Ji which are caused by their personal experiences and personal characteristics,but also show a constancy of contradiction among ancient Chinese poets′pursuit of ideals and their failure to achieve them.