乡村生态文明研究知识图谱:基于CiteSpace V可视化分析

Knowledge Map of Rural Ecological Civilization Research Based on CiteSpace V Visualization Analysis

乡村生态文明建设是乡村振兴的重要内容之一。通过CiteSpace V可视化与计量化方法分析我国乡村生态文明领域20 a发展历程,阐明乡村生态文明领域热点研究方向与存在问题并给出了相应的建议,这对我国未来乡村生态文明建设具有重要借鉴意义。研究结果表明,乡村生态文明为主题的研究可分为起步发展、缓慢增长、快速增长阶段,总体呈“J”字型增长态势;生态文明建设方面发文量最高(412篇),占总发文量26.10%;机构发文量排序中北京林业大学排名第1;通过对关键词突现图谱分析可得“乡村振兴”关键词突现强度最大(28.28),这与乡村生态文明建设发文量排名一致;“乡村振兴战略”次之,突现强度为9,说明从2018年至今乡村振兴问题备受我国学者关注。通过该研究得出的问题与建议包括:乡村生态文明为主题有关发文量中研究侧重点失衡,在后期研究中应解决短板问题,全面协调研究;机构共现图谱中各单位缺乏合作交流,在后期研究中各机构应加强合作交流、共同提高;机构前10名排序中高校占比份额少,高校应充分发挥人才智库优势,为我国乡村生态文明建设献计献策;各聚类号相关代表性文献年份久远,对目前乡村生态文明建设、乡村振兴战略等方面参考价值较小,后续研究应以前人研究结果为基础,推陈出新。总之,发展乡村经济不应以牺牲生态环境为代价,应大力发展乡村特色产业,注重乡村人才培养,统筹规划,有利于乡村生态文明发展。

The construction of rural ecological civilization is one of the important contents of rural revitalization.CiteSpace V visualization and quantitative methods were used to analyze the development of rural ecological civilization in China in the past 20 years,and the hot research direction and existing problems in this research field are expounded.Corresponding suggestions are given which will have important reference to the future development of rural ecological civilization in China.The results show that the research on rural ecological civilization can be divided into three stages:initial development,slow growth and rapid growth;By investigation it is found that the highest number(412)of papers are related to ecological civilization construction,accounting for 26.10%of the total.Beijing Forestry University ranked the first in the number of papers issued;Through the analysis of the key words emergence map,it is concluded that the key word emergence intensity of“Rural Revitalization”(28.28)ranked the first and is consistent with the number of papers published in the construction of rural ecological civilization followed by“Rural Revitalization Strategy”with the emergence intensity of 9,indicating that the research on rural revitalization has attracted the attention of Chinese scholars since 2018.The following problems were found by the investigation and suggestions are proposed:Imbalance of rural ecological civilization focused researches.It is suggested that the later researches should be balanced,with comprehensive and coordinated researches.In the organization co-occurrence map,the institutions were lacking of cooperation and exchange,so that,the cooperation and exchange of all related institutions should be strengthened,and jointly improved.The involvement of universities was not enough,so that,universities should take their advantage on talent think tanks to play more important role for providing better conrtributions to the construction of rural ecological civilization in China.The relevant representative literatures of each cluster are mostly out of date with low reference value for the current rural ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization strategy.The later researches should bring forth new ideas and methods on the basis of the previous research.In short,the development of rural economy should not be at the expense of ecological environment,but should vigorously develop rural characteristic industries,pay attention to rural personnel training,and make overall planning,which is conducive to the development of rural ecological civilization.