一例犬股骨骨折的诊疗与体会

Diagnosis and Treatment of Dog’s Femoral Fracture

犬骨折是临床上一种常见的疾病,尤其以后肢股骨骨折的发病率为最高。本文对一例26月龄的公泰迪就诊犬,通过问诊、触诊、视诊、听诊的临床诊断方法并结合C反应蛋白检测、血液学检查、数字X线摄影(Digital Radiography,DR)诊断方法,确诊为犬左后肢股骨骨干远端下1/3处骨折;采取了对骨折部位髓内针内固定并配合夹板绷带外固定的手术治疗方法,术后跟诊65 d,以确保使病犬骨折部位恢复至良好的效果。本病例手术的成功及术后良好的恢复对犬股骨骨折的治疗具有一定的参考意义。

Dog fracture has become a common clinical disease,especially the incidence of later limb femoral fracture.In this paper,a 26-month-old male Teddy dog was diagnosed as a fracture of the distal femoral shaft of the left hindlimb through the clinical diagnosis methods of consultation,palpation,visual examination and auscultation,combined with C-reactive protein test,hematological examination and digital X-ray(digital radiography,DR)technique.The fracture site was treated by intramedullary nail internal fixation combined with splint bandage external fixation.The patient dog was followed up for 65 days to ensure that the fracture site of the diseased dog was restored to a good condition.The success of the operation and good postoperative recovery in this case had a certain significant reference for the treatment of femoral fracture in dogs in the future.