林芝市农户生产行为的影响因素分析

Research on Influencing Factors of Farmers’Production Behavior in Nyingchi City

本文旨在讨论林芝市农户生产行为及其影响因素,为改善林芝市农牧民生活水平、促进林芝市特色农业产业发展提供理论依据。本文以林芝市农户个人生产行为为切入点,选用林芝市及其周边地区的158个面板数据样本,采用结构方程模型,探究农户自身状况、生产环境认知状况、生产技术认知状况等因素对农户生产行为的影响路径。结果表明:农户自身状况、生产环境认知状况、生产技术认知状况均存在对农户生产行为的正向影响。生产技术认知对林芝市农户生产行为的影响最为显著,其次是农业生产环境认知状况,影响程度最小的是农户自身状况。政策建议为:优化农户生产行为需要完善基本经营制度,健全农业基础设施;增强农业技术推广力度,丰富农户生产技能;推广科学、绿色生产方式和农业可持续生产理念;加大特色产业发展力度,发挥农户在产业发展中的主体作用。

The purpose of this article is to discuss the production behaviors and influencing factors of farmers in Nyingchi City,and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the living standards of farmers and herdsmen in Nyingchi City and promoting the development of characteristic agricultural industries in Nyingchi City.This article takes the individual production behavior of farmers in Nyingchi City as an entry point,selects 158 panel data samples of Nyingchi City and its surrounding areas,and uses structural equation models to explore the factors such as farmers’own situation,production environment awareness,and production technology awareness,which affects influence path of farmers’production behavior.The results show that the peasant household’s own status,the production environment awareness status,and the production technology awareness status all have a positive impact on the farmer’s production behavior.Cognition of production technology has the most significant impact on the production behavior of farmers in Nyingchi City,followed by the status of agricultural production environment,and the least affected is the status of farmers themselves.The policy recommendations are as follows:based on the above research,the article proposes that for optimizing farmers’production behavior,it is necessary to improve the basic management system,improve agricultural infrastructure,strengthen the popularization of agricultural technology and enrich farmers’production skills,popularize the concept of scientific and green mode of production and agricultural sustainable production,strengthen the development of characteristic industries and give full play to the main role of farmers in industrial development.