西藏居民对光核桃资源认知与种植帮扶期望研究

Study on Tibet Residents’Cognition of Amygdalus mira Rsources and Planting Support Expectation

本文以西藏居民对光核桃资源的认知与种植帮扶期望为调查目标,采用问卷调查的方式,从不同年龄、文化程度、地区、职业的居民对光核桃资源的认知、果实处理方式、销售状况、光核桃对居民收入的影响,以及居民种植光核桃的风险、帮扶期望等进行分析。结果显示:男性对光核桃的认知大于女性;90%左右的都认识光核桃,但50%以上的居民都不知道是保护植物;光核桃果实的食用以干吃或鲜吃为主,干果和鲜果也是出售的主要形式,形式较为单一;被调查者文化程度越高越认为光核桃对其收入没有影响;光核桃植物资源受破坏的原因主要为砍除烧柴和病虫害,种植风险以自然灾害为主;被调查者知识文化程度越高越想得到学校培训,而对帮扶的期望多关注在科学管理和技术培训方面。为保护光核桃植物资源、推广种植及其综合利用,提出了相应的建议和措施。

In this paper,the cognition of Tibet residents on the resources of Amygdalus mira and the expectation of planting help were investigated.Through questionnaire survey,residents of different ages,education levels,regions and occupations were analyzed from the perception of A.mira resources,fruit treatment,sales status,the impact of A.mira on residents’income,as well as the risk of planting A.mira and the expectation of help.The results showed that the cognition of A.mira was higher in men than in women.About 90%of the residents were aware of A.mira,but more than 50%of the residents did not know it was a protective plant.The edible of A.mira fruit was mainly eaten dry or fresh,and dried fruit and fresh fruit were also the main form of sale,but the form was relatively simple.The higher educational level of the respondents,the more they thought that A.mira alone had no effect on their income.The main reasons for the destruction of A.mira plant resources were cutting firewood,diseases and insect pests.The planting risk was dominated by natural disaster.The higher the knowledge and education level of the respondents,the more they wanted to receive school training,while the more attention was paid to scientific management and technical training.In order to protect,popularize and comprehensively utilize the plant resources of A.mira,the corresponding suggestions and measures were put forward according to the analysis results.