新冠肺炎患者焦虑症状及相关因素

Anxiety symptoms and related factors in patients with COVID-19

目的:调查新冠肺炎患者的焦虑症状并分析相关因素。方法:新冠肺炎患者108例,采用自编一般资料调查表、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)进行调查。结果:GAD-7总分(10.3±4.5)分。对GAD-7各条目进行秩和检验发现,有焦虑症状患者的GAD-7得分大于无焦虑症状患者(P<0.05)。GAD-7总分与积极应对得分呈负相关(r=-0.44,P<0.001),与消极应对得分呈正相.关(r=0.31,P<0.01)。二分类logistic回归分析显示,有发热症状、有接触史是焦虑症状的危险因素(OR=33.40、18.13),男性、积极应对是焦虑症状的保护因素(OR=0.02、0.03)。结论:新冠肺炎患者为女性、出现发热、有接触史时其焦虑症状越严重。

Objective:To investigate the anxiety symptoms in the patients with COVID-19 and analyze the related factors.Methods:Totally 108 patients with COVID-19 were investigated with a self-made general information questionnaire,the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).Results:The total score of GAD-7 was(10.3±4.5).The results of rank sum test showed that GAD-7 scores were higher in patients with anxiety symptoms than in those without anxiety symptoms(P<0.05).The GAD-7 total scores were negatively correlated with the scores of positive coping(r=-0.44,P<0.001),and positively correlated with the scores of negative coping(r=0.31,P<0.01).Two-category logistic regression analysis showed that fever,history of contact were the risk factors of anxiety symptoms(OR=33.40,18.13),while male gender and positive coping were protective factors(OR=0.02,0.03).Conclusion:The patients with COVID-19 may have more anxiety symptoms when they are female,having fever and contact history.