明代古文选本的“家族相似性”探论

On the“Family Resemblance”of the Anthologies of Ancient Prose Made in the Ming Dynasty

现存明代古文选本存在不少的选本族群现象,大致有两类:一类是针对某种选本的纵向广续族群,一类是丛书式的横向系列族群。从“家族相似性”理论视角考察发现,选本族群的成员间既有相似性也有相异性。这种“相似”与“相异”,反映了明代商业出版发达后受市场引导的以读者个体化需要为主的古文观与主流意识形态所规定的传统载道的古文观的博弈。

There are two“ethnic”groups in the extant anthologies made in the Ming Dynasty:one is the group of longitudinal extension,and the other is the group in horizontal series.From the perspective of“family resemblance”theory,it is found that there are both similarities and differences among the members in the same“ethnic”groups of anthologies.The“similarities”and“differences”reflected the gaming between the market-guided view of ancient literature based on the individual needs of readers stimulated by the development of commercial publishing in the Ming Dynasty,and the traditional view of literature serving as a vehicle for moral message.