从《国文语原解》看梁启超语言文字研究

A Study of Liang Qichao’s Guo Wen Yu Yuan Jie

梁启超《国文语原解》从语言类型学的角度对世界上大多数语言作出了划分,并从汉字文化学的角度对90多个汉字进行了多角度的分析,开启了从社会文化角度分析汉字的新时代。然而其中也有一些说解错误、理解不到位的地方。指出这些错误和不足,有利于全面总结和评价梁启超语言文字研究的成就。

Liang Qichao’s Guo Wen Yu Yuan Jie categorizes most languages in the world from the perspective of linguistic typology,and analyzes more than 90 Chinese characters from multiple perspectives,opening a new era in analyzing Chinese characters from the perspective of social culture.However,there are also some mistakes and inadequate understanding in the interpretation.Pointing out these mistakes and shortcomings is helpful to comprehensively summarizing and evaluating Liang Qichao’s achievements in language research.