论李准《黄河东流去》的黄河意蕴

On Implication of the Yellow River in LI Zhun′s The Yellow River Flows Eastward

黄河是中华民族的母亲河。“中原作家群”对黄河的文学书写与文化表达,是我们深入挖掘、阐释黄河文化价值所不可忽视的核心内容之一。黄河是李准生活与创作的情感地理,作家对黄河浓重的“恋地情结”,表明黄河流域是哺育文学艺术家的一个重要摇篮。《黄河东流去》以郑州花园口决堤事件为叙事起点,其“黄河”意象饱含着中原大地的沉重苦难,是对国民政府不顾人民死活、涂炭生灵的愤怒控诉与强烈批判。同时,奔腾向前的九曲黄河,也是中华民族的精神表征。小说真实地描绘了黄泛区人民顽强的生命意志、机智的生存策略和真挚的伦理情感,是中华民族抗御天灾人祸、追求生存发展的精神基石。

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation.The literary writing and cultural expression of the Yellow River by the"writers group of the central plains"is the core content that cannot be ignored when we deeply excavate and explain the cultural value of the Yellow River.The Yellow River is the emotional geography of LI Zhun′s life and creation.The writer has a strong topophilia for the Yellow River,which shows that the river is an important cradle for nurturing literary artists.The Yellow River Flows Eastward takes the breach of dyke at Huayuankou in Zhengzhou as the starting point of narration,whose imagery is full of the heavy sufferings of the Central Plains and an angry indictment and fierce criticism of the National Government′s ignorance of people′s life and death.At the same time,the Yellow River that surges ahead in nine curves is also the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation.The novel truly depicts the people′s indomitable will to life,witty survival strategies and sincere ethical feelings of the people in the Yellow River flooded area,which is the spiritual cornerstone for the Chinese nation to resist natural disasters and man-made disasters and pursue survival and development.