试论东汉的豪族——基于汉代儒学发展脉络的考察

On the Noble Families in Eastern Han Dynasty-Based on Development Thread of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty

东汉豪族是东汉时期重要的社会阶层,它的形成和发展有一个漫长的历史阶段。发端于战国秦汉的地主阶级,经过秦汉时期统治阶级的控制和整合,到东汉时走向成熟。汉武帝的“独尊儒术”及儒学大一统地位的确立,推动了儒学与豪强地主的结合。东汉时期豪族儒学化及儒学地方化的趋势日益明显。这一趋势,既起到推动乡里教化、形成良好社会风气的积极作用,也对汉魏之际的政治环境产生了一定的影响。

The Eastern Han magnates occupied an important social stratum in the Eastern Han Dynasty,whose formation and development had a long historical period.The landlord class,originating in the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties,matured in the Eastern Han Dynasty after experiencing the control and integration of the ruling class in Qin and Han Dynasties.The establishment of Martial Emperor′s"exclusive respect for Confucianism"and the unification of Confucianism promoted the combination of Confucianism and the powerful landlords.The trend of Confucianization and localization of Confucianism played a positive role in promoting the education in the village and formed a good social atmosphere in the Eastern Han Dynasty,and also had a certain influence on the political evolution during the Han and Wei Dynasties.