习近平博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕演讲的认知语用阐释

A Cognitive and Pragmatic Interpretation of Xi Jinping’s Speech at Opening Ceremony of Boao Forum for Asia in 2018

本文融合认知语言学和语用学理论分析习近平在博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会所做的开幕演讲中的架构、隐喻、语用预设和语用身份。研究发现:该演讲以“人类命运共同体”为主旨,基于“朋友”“上下”“道路”等一系列隐喻性词汇,激活了“家庭”“方位”“旅程”等隐喻性表层架构,“开放”“合作”“共赢”“创新”等深层架构及“新天下主义”家庭道德模式。该演讲整合了中国传统文化架构和新架构,预设世界需要更加公平、公正和多元化,构建了中国作为“家人”“朋友”“贡献者”“建设者”“维护者”等语用身份。本文将为中国政治话语研究提供新的范式,有效促进中国国际话语权的提升。

This paper analyzes the frames,metaphors,pragmatic presupposition and pragmatic identity in Xi Jinping’s Speech at Opening Ceremony of Boao Forum for Asia in 2018 under the integrated framework of Cognitive Linguistics and Pragmatics.It is found that with a global community with shared future as the theme,the metaphorical surface frames of“family”,“orientation”,“journey”,etc,the deep frames of“opening-up”,“cooperation”,“win-win”,“innovation”and family moral model“the New Tianxia Doctrine”are activated in the speech on the basis of a series of metaphorical expressions such as“friend”,“up-down”and“road”.The speech integrates the traditional Chinese cultural frames and the new ones to presuppose that the world needs more fairness,justice and diversification and constructs China’s pragmatic identities as“family member”,“friend”,as well as“contributor”,“builder”and“maintainer”.This paper will provide a new paradigm for Chinese political discourse studies and help enhance China’s international discursive power effectively.