基于当代社会语境下繁昌窑青白瓷应用传承的发展策略

Research on the Development Strategies of the Application and Inheritance of Blue and White Porcelain of Fanchang Kiln Based on the Context of Contemporary Society

繁昌窑青白瓷创烧于唐末五代时期,兴盛于北宋初期,北宋末期逐渐走向衰落,停烧于南宋初期,具有造型规整、种类繁多、釉色白中泛青青中显白、釉面莹润光泽等艺术特点。通过对繁昌窑陶瓷文化发展脉络的研究,揭示繁昌窑陶瓷在当代应用传承过程中所面临艺术性消解、文化性迷失等传承内涵的缺失,市场两极分化、文化自信不足等传承环境的恶劣,文化资源闭塞、传承人生存困难等传承资源的割裂,当地资金困难、传播手段落后等传承方式的滞后等发展困境。针对这些问题提出在坚守、自信、共享、创新四位一体主旨下,坚持艺术内涵以初尝工业化生产、加强文化自信以文化艺术协同发展、共享传承资源以改善传承机制、拥抱现代科技以积极尝试创新,促进繁昌窑青白瓷在当代的应用传承和可持续发展。

The blue and white porcelain of Fanchang Kiln was created and burned in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties period.It flourished in the early Northern Song Dynasty,gradually declined in the late Northern Song Dynasty,and stopped burning in the early Southern Song Dynasty.It has many artistic characteristics,such as regular shape and various types,the glaze color being medium to green and medium to white,and the glaze surface being shiny and shiny.The study of the development of Fanchang kiln ceramic culture reveals the following problems concerning the application and inheritance of it:the artistic dispelling and the loss of cultural heritage in connotation of heritance;the polarized market and lack of cultural self-confidence;the closed cultural resources;the difficulties of inheritors′livelihood;the lack of financial supports and backward propagation means.Based on these problems,suggestions are made under the guidance of the fusion of persistence,self-confidence,sharing and innovation to promote the sustainable development of Fanchang Kiln blue and white porcelain:adhering to artistic connotation to start industrial production;strengthening cultural confidence to develop development culture and art collaboratively;sharing inheritance resources to improve inheritance mechanism;embracing modern science and technology to innovate.