康复护理在新生儿肺炎纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗治疗中的应用效果

Application effect of rehabilitation nursing in bronohoalveolar lavage treatment of neonatal pneumonia

目的将康复护理用于新生儿肺炎纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗(BAL)治疗中,探讨其对患儿临床疗效及心智发育的影响。方法选取医院新生儿科2017年1月—2019年1月收治的肺炎患儿100例为研究对象,按照组间匹配的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用BAL治疗,观察组在此基础上联合康复护理,比较两组患儿的呼吸指标、心理运动发育指数(PDI)及智力发育指数(MDI)。结果干预后,观察组患儿动脉血二氧化碳分压低于对照组;血氧饱和度、血氧分压高于对照组;PDI、MDI指数评分高于对照组;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在BAL治疗的新生儿肺炎患儿中联合应用康复护理,能改善临床疗效,促进患儿心理运动及智力发育。

Objective To apply rehabilitation nursing in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia bronohoalveolar lavage(BAL)and explore its effect on the clinical efficacy and mental development of children patients.Methods We selected 100 cases of children patients with pneumonia admitted to the department of neonatology in hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 as the study objects.According to the principle of matching between groups,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with BAL,and the observation group was combined with rehabilitation nursing on this basis to compare the respiratory indexes,psychomoter developmental index(PDI)and mental development index(MDI)of the two groups of children.Results After the intervention,the arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the blood oxygen saturation and blood oxygen partial pressure were higher than those of the control group,the PDI and MDI scores were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combined application of rehabilitation nursing in children patients with neonatal pneumonia treated by BAL can improve the clinical efficacy and promote the children's psychomotor and intellectual development.