略论《穆斯林的葬礼》的叙事手法

Analysis of Narrative Approach in Funeral of the Muslims

霍达的作品《穆斯林的葬礼》获得不少奖项,而其中一项便是中国最高文学奖。此著作曾以各种方式传播,直至今日,其文学影响力仍不减。在这部小说里,霍达通过不同的艺术形式,使内容精彩纷呈,这些艺术形式中,其叙事手法的娴熟运用值得关注。作者采用不同的叙事手法,令文本的内容与形式交相辉映,呈现出不同的悲剧内容,产生历史厚重感和较强艺术魅力。本文借鉴小说叙事学和小说写作的相关理论,从时间的控制、空间的设定这两个方面,探讨增加叙事频率、设置悬念、戏中戏手法、平行蒙太奇手法的运用,并分析其所达到的艺术效果。

Hoda’s Funeral of a Muslim won several awards,one of which was China’s top literary prize.The works has been disseminated in various ways,and its literary influence continues to this day.In this novel,Hoda makes the content more colorful through different art forms,which deserve attention,especially the skillful use of the narrative technique.The author adopts different narrative techniques to make the content and form of the text reflect each other,and presents different tragic contents with a sense of historical weight and strong artistic charm.Drawing on the relevant theories of novel narratology and novel writing,this paper tries to discuss the application of increasing narrative frequency,setting suspense,play-in-play technique and parallel montage technique from the two aspects of time control and space setting,and analyzes the artistic effects achieved.