《中药学》与《中国药典》中药名称差异探究

Study on the Differences of Chinese Medicine Names Between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Pharmacopoeia

目的:规范中药材(饮片)名称,使处方名称大众化、科学化、合理化,减少因因人、因地而异发生的中药材(饮片)名称差异。方法:参考《中国药品通用名称命名原则》,以《中药学》教材记录的中药材(饮片)品种为基数,与《中国药典》中药材(饮片)进行统计、对比、分析,整理《中药学》教材与《中国药典》收录中药材(饮片)描述不一致的现象。结果:通过对比,本文总结出9方面存在不一致现象。结论:统一中药材(饮片)名称,可使中药更好的服务于临床,减少处方应付差错率,提高中医药疗效,有利于推进我国中药处方的合理化、规范化、统一化,为走向世界奠定基础。

Objective:to standardize the names of traditional Chinese herbal medicines(pieces of decoction),to make the prescription names popular,scientific and rational,and to reduce the differences of names of traditional Chinese medicines(pieces of decoction)caused by different people and places.Methods:refer to the"Chinese Drugs General Name Naming Principles",based on the Chinese herbal medicines(decoction pieces)recorded in the"Chinese Medicine"[1]as the base,and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia[2]Chinese herbal medicines(decoction pieces)for statistics,comparison,Analyze and sort out the inconsistency between the textbooks of Chinese Pharmacy and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Result:Through comparison,nine inconsistencies were concluded in this paper.Conclusion:Unifying the names of Chinese herbal medicines(decoction pieces)can make Chinese herbal medicines better serve clinical practice,reduce the error rate of prescription coping,improve the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine,promote the rationalization,standardization and unification of Chinese medicine prescriptions,and lay a foundation for going to the world.