韦应物《滁州西涧》的版本纷乱及辨析

Various Versions and Analysis of Wei Yingwu’ West Creek in Chuzhou

韦应物《滁州西涧》是一首在唐代就入选了多种诗集、当今又被选入中小学教科书的经典诗作。但在1000多年的流传过程中出现了很多异文、异解或讹误,而现行的版本及解释可能不是最佳的。通过全面检索而获得的大量文献显示,流行的"独怜幽草涧边生,上有黄鹂深树鸣"当为"独怜幽草涧边行,尚有黄鹂绕树鸣。"而"西涧"的俗名"上马河"肯定为"乌土河"之讹。

Wei Yingwu’s West Creek in Chuzhou(滁州西涧)entered collections of poems in as early as Tang Dynasty, and is now considered classic in the textbook for primary and secondary school students.However, there are a lot of variants, misunderstandings and even mistakes in more than 1000 years of circulation. What’s more, the current version is not yet the best. Through vast text search, the author finds that the popular version of "独怜幽草涧边生,上有黄鹂深树鸣" might well be "独怜幽草涧边行,尚有黄鹂绕树鸣."while the mistaken "上马河",the nickname of "西涧"is definitely "乌土河".